Ukraine conflict: Simple visual guide to the Russian invasion

Ukraine conflict: Simple visual guide to the Russian invasion


November 2021

Satellite imagery suggests Russia is sending troops towards its border with Ukraine. Russia denies it is preparing for an invasion and accuses Nato of upping its activity in the region.

Image caption This build-up of Russian forces was spotted some 300km (185 miles) from Ukraine

Image copyright by Maxar

December 2021

Russia says the crisis can only be solved if the West agrees to a list of demands, including a guarantee that Ukraine will never join Nato.

17 January 2022

Russian troops begin arriving in Belarus for joint military exercises. Belarusian leader Alexander Lukashenko plays down their significance, saying they are “normal exercises”.

Image caption Russian troops unloading tanks from a train after arriving in Belarus

Image copyright by Getty Images

24 January

Nato says its forces are on standby and more ships and fighter jets are being sent to the region. Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg says Nato will “continue to take all necessary measures to protect and defend all allies”.

26 January

The US responds to Russia’s list of demands, refusing to rule out Ukraine joining Nato in the future. In response, President Putin accuses the West of ignoring Russia’s concerns.

15 February

Russia says some of its troops are being withdrawn from areas near the Ukraine border - but Nato says it can see no evidence of a withdrawal.

22 February

President Putin recognises the independence of the two Russian-backed separatists areas in eastern Ukraine and says troops will be sent to support them.

24 February

Mr Putin announces a “special military operation” by Russian troops is underway in Ukraine. Ukraine says it is a “full-scale invasion”.

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Around three million live in capital Kyiv; About eight in 10 Ukrainian citizens consider their native language to be Ukrainian, while almost two in 10 consider it Russian”,”copyright”:null,”height”:1100.8,”width”:1024,”src”:”https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/1024/cpsprodpb/138A9/production/_123414008_datapic_ukraine-nc.png”,”srcSet”:”https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/240/cpsprodpb/138A9/production/_123414008_datapic_ukraine-nc.png 240w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/320/cpsprodpb/138A9/production/_123414008_datapic_ukraine-nc.png 320w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/480/cpsprodpb/138A9/production/_123414008_datapic_ukraine-nc.png 480w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/624/cpsprodpb/138A9/production/_123414008_datapic_ukraine-nc.png 624w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/800/cpsprodpb/138A9/production/_123414008_datapic_ukraine-nc.png 800w, https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/976/cpsprodpb/138A9/production/_123414008_datapic_ukraine-nc.png 976w”}}},{“type”:”image”,”model”:{“image”:{“alt”:”Where has Russia attacked? 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Russia denies it is preparing for an invasion and accuses Nato of upping its activity in the region.”,”figure_4-caption”:”This build-up of Russian forces was spotted some 300km (185 miles) from Ukraine”,”figure_4-attribution”:”Maxar”,”figure_4-src”:”https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/976/cpsprodpb/11A33/production/_121834227_maxar.jpg”,”timeline__element_5-header”:””,”timeline__element_5-date”:”December 2021″,”text_6-value”:”Russia says the crisis can only be solved if the West agrees to a list of demands, including a guarantee that Ukraine will never join Nato.”,”timeline__element_7-header”:””,”timeline__element_7-date”:”17 January 2022″,”text_8-value”:”Russian troops begin arriving in Belarus for joint military exercises. 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Russia denies it is preparing for an invasion and accuses Nato of upping its activity in the region.u003c/p>n n n n u003cfigure class=”figure”>n u003cpicture>n u003cimg class=”figure__img”n src=”https://ichef.bbci.co.uk/news/976/cpsprodpb/11A33/production/_121834227_maxar.jpg??v=1.0.202202241546.202202241547″n alt=”This build-up of Russian forces was spotted some 300km (185 miles) from Ukraine” />n u003c/picture>n u003cfigcaption class=”figure__figcaption gel-brevier” >n u003cspan class=”off-screen”>Image captionu003c/span> This build-up of Russian forces was spotted some 300km (185 miles) from Ukrainen u003cspan class=”figure__attribution”>n u003cspan class=”off-screen”>Image copyright byu003c/span> Maxarn u003c/span>n u003c/figcaption>n u003c/figure>n n n u003c/div>n n u003cdiv class=”timeline”>n u003cdiv class=”timeline__indicator”>n u003c/div>n u003cp class=”timeline__date”>n u003ctime>December 2021u003c/time>n u003c/p>n n u003cp>Russia says the crisis can only be solved if the West agrees to a list of demands, including a guarantee that Ukraine will never join Nato.u003c/p>n n n u003c/div>n n u003cdiv class=”timeline”>n u003cdiv class=”timeline__indicator”>n u003c/div>n u003cp class=”timeline__date”>n u003ctime>17 January 2022u003c/time>n u003c/p>n n u003cp>Russian troops begin arriving in Belarus for joint military exercises. Belarusian leader Alexander Lukashenko plays down their significance, saying they are “normal exercises”.u003c/p>n n n n u003cfigure class=”figure”>n u003cpicture>n u003cimg class=”figure__img”n src=”https://c.files.bbci.co.uk/141F4/production/_123402428_crop_gettyimages-1237828452.jpg??v=1.0.202202241546.202202241547″n alt=”Russian troops unloading tanks from a train after arriving in Belarus” />n u003c/picture>n u003cfigcaption class=”figure__figcaption gel-brevier” >n u003cspan class=”off-screen”>Image captionu003c/span> Russian troops unloading tanks from a train after arriving in Belarusn u003cspan class=”figure__attribution”>n u003cspan class=”off-screen”>Image copyright byu003c/span> Getty Imagesn u003c/span>n u003c/figcaption>n u003c/figure>n n n u003c/div>n n u003cdiv class=”timeline”>n u003cdiv class=”timeline__indicator”>n u003c/div>n u003cp class=”timeline__date”>n u003ctime>24 Januaryu003c/time>n u003c/p>n n u003cp>Nato says its forces are on standby and more ships and fighter jets are being sent to the region. Secretary General Jens Stoltenberg says Nato will “continue to take all necessary measures to protect and defend all allies”.u003c/p>n n n u003c/div>n n u003cdiv class=”timeline”>n u003cdiv class=”timeline__indicator”>n u003c/div>n u003cp class=”timeline__date”>n u003ctime>26 Januaryu003c/time>n u003c/p>n n u003cp>The US responds to Russia’s list of demands, refusing to rule out Ukraine joining Nato in the future. 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